How can one define “Hinduism” one may ask.
Is it a religion? A philosophy? A collection of myths? A way of life?
Lets look at the term Hinduism first: the fact is that the name “Hindus” was given to the inhabitants of the Indus Valley by foreign invaders. From there the term Hinduism was given to the amalgam of the original spiritual traditions and practices of the whole of the Indian subcontinent and indeed of many parts of Asia. The true name for Hinduism is “Sanatana Dharma”, meaning THE UNIVERSAL TRUTH or ETERNAL LAW.
Sanatana Dharma has no specific founder, rather it is the eternal universal
matrix of human expression of spirituality. This awesome knowledge has been
handed down through the ages through countless seers, yogis and sages who
through their extensive austerities and meditation techniques, were revealed
the eternal secrets and laws of existence, the nature of it and the science
to live in harmony with it.
Hinduism does not believe in the unique authority of one particular scripture,
founder or creed alone. It encourages and promotes the individual EXPERIENCE
of the Divine Reality and not blind belief. The Truth is one, but the ways
to experience it and connect with it are numerous. Hinduism thus shows that
it is a system fully aware of human psychology, as it recognises the individuality
of a person’s likes and dislikes, life experiences and spiritual maturity
and accordingly provides a way for each individual, to live a harmonious life
and reach the ultimate goal: Self Realisation and union with the Divine.
Many people question and challenge the concept of innumerable Gods and Goddesses,
nature worship, and indeed the many different schools of thought which sometimes
quite differ in their practices and teachings. Lets look at the analogy of
the diamond: a rough raw diamond looks like a dirty piece of glass, however
once it has been cut and polished in hundreds of sides and faces, only then
can you see and realise its true nature: a priceless jewel. Likewise, the
true and full reality of the Divine can only be realised through the many
faces of its expression. The perfection of the Eternal Law therefore is apparent
in the fact that the Divine can be reached through and experienced not only
via the chosen deity(s) and/or guru of an individual but also as the abstract
aspect (Brahman) and through the energies of nature itself.
Another striking feature
of Hinduism is its relevance for and protection of the environment. The reason
for this lies in the fact that everything whether animate or not is divine
because it is made from its very fabric and pervaded by its life spark, its
energy. As such, Sanatana Dharma teaches us to have respect and reverence
not only for our fellow human beings but also for animals, the flora and all
of nature. As such, the rivers, mountains, and the environment are worshipped,
and not taken as a god given resource to be exploited. Rather we are only
the caretakers of it and it is our duty to preserve it.
Another important fact is that Hinduism recognises, respects and worships
the female principle of the divine, through the many Goddesses. SHAKTI is
the female and dynamic creative aspect or power of the divine and is present
in every woman. Therefore, it should come as no surprise that many ancient
Hindu scriptures were composed by female sages. In fact many great Hindu warriors
of India were women who lead very successful and heroic campaigns against
invaders.
Hinduism also fosters spiritual and philosophical debates, scientific research
and the most advanced forms of all arts. It is the Hindus who gave us the
binary system, geometry and algebra. Hinduism also provides us with the sciences
of Ayurveda, a complete and holistic medicine system, Yoga, the origins of
most of the oriental martial arts in the form of Kalarippayattu, and the greatest
and loftiest philosophical treaties such as the Bhagavad Gita and Upanishads,
the teachings of which are now starting to be experienced and proven through
Quantum Physics.
Sanatana Dharma can therefore
be defined as a religion in its true sense, as the term religion means to
connect to the Divine in all its reality. It is also a philosophy but most
importantly the NATURAL, ORIGINAL way of life for Humanity. All areas of life
are covered by Hinduism, from the smallest details about hygiene to the revelation
of the nature of the soul, from the instructions to be an ideal king or politician
to the science of energetics.
Hinduism never forbids scrutinising, questioning and adapting as it is a progressive
system, which is in total synchronicity with the evolution of creation. Hinduism
also does not believe in limitation, because the Divine Reality is limitless.
The Sanatana Dharma is not just for India, or Asia, but it is the eternal
well of knowledge which includes many “Pagan” and indigenous/organic
spiritual systems, as it encompasses all natural wisdom which is in harmony
with the Divine reality of Unity in Diversity.
Published by Shakti Marg
For more information, e-mail: shaktimarg@yahoo.com